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Business First Bancshares, Inc., Announces Financial Results for Fiscal Year 2025 and Q4 2025

BATON ROUGE, La., Jan. 22, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Business First Bancshares, Inc. (NASDAQ: BFST) (Business First), parent company of b1BANK, today announced its unaudited results for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025. Business First reported net income available to common shareholders of $21.0 million or $0.71 per diluted common share, decreases of $0.5 million and $0.02, respectively, compared to the linked quarter. On a non-GAAP basis, core net income for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, which excludes certain income and expenses, was $23.5 million or $0.79 per diluted common share, increases of $2.3 million and $0.07 from the linked quarter.

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2025, Business First reported net income available to common stockholders of $82.5 million or $2.79 per diluted common share, increases of $22.8 million and $0.53, respectively, from the year ended Dec. 31, 2024. On a non-GAAP basis, core net income for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025, which excludes certain income and expenses, was $83.5 million or $2.83 per diluted common share, increases of $17.8 million and $0.34 from the year ended Dec. 31, 2024.

"In the fourth quarter we continued to demonstrate increasing core profitability and tangible book value build as the logic of the investments we’ve made over the past few quarters becomes reality through our team’s successful performance,” said Jude Melville, chairman, president, and CEO of Business First. “Our profitability increased significantly year over year whether measured by ROAA, in absolute dollars, or earnings per share. We expect these positive trends to continue over the course of 2026 as we focus on organic growth, efficient execution and thorough follow-through."

On Thursday, Jan. 22, 2026, Business First’s board of directors declared a quarterly preferred dividend in the amount of $18.75 per share, which is the full quarterly dividend of 1.875% based on the per annum rate of 7.50%. Additionally, the board of directors declared a quarterly common dividend based upon financial performance for the fourth quarter in the amount of $0.15 per share of common stock. The preferred and common dividends will be paid on Feb. 15, 2026, or as soon thereafter as practicable, to the shareholders of record as of Feb. 28, 2026.

Quarterly Highlights

  • Robust Core Performance. Return to common shareholders on average assets, on an annualized basis, was 1.04% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, or 1.16% on a non-GAAP basis, compared to 1.08% or 1.06% on a non-GAAP basis for the linked quarter.
  • Strong Loan and Deposit Growth. Loans held for investment increased $168.4 million or 2.80%, 11.10% annualized, for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025. Deposits increased $191.7 million or 2.95%, 11.69% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $103.2 million or 2.01%, and noninterest-bearing deposits increased $15.0 million or 1.14%, from the linked quarter. The Southwest and Southeast Louisiana regions were responsible for the majority of the net loan production and deposit growth for the quarter.
  • Stable Net Interest Margin (NIM). Net interest income totaled $70.9 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.71% and 2.92%, respectively, compared to $69.3 million, 3.68% and 2.85% for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP net interest margin and net interest spread (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) were 3.64% and 2.84% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to 3.63% and 2.80% (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) for the linked quarter.
  • Improving Shareholder Value. During the fourth quarter, the board of directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which Business First repurchased 150,504 shares, with a market value of $3.7 million, at a weighted average price of $24.79 per share. Book value per common share increased to $27.95 at Dec. 31, 2025, compared to $27.23 at Sep. 30, 2025. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share increased from $22.63 at the linked quarter to $23.36 at Dec. 31, 2025, 3.21% or 12.74% annualized.

Statement of Financial Condition

Loans

Loans held for investment increased $168.4 million or 2.80%, 11.10% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. The commercial and residential real estate portfolios increased $148.7 million and $16.6 million, respectively, compared to the linked quarter. Texas-based loans represented approximately 39% of the overall loan portfolio as of Dec. 31, 2025, based on unpaid principal balance. For 2025, loans held for investment increased $208.1 million or 3.48%.

Credit Quality

The ratio of nonperforming loans compared to loans held for investment increased 42 basis points (bps) to 1.24% at Dec. 31, 2025, while the ratio of nonperforming assets compared to total assets increased 26 bps to 1.09% compared to the linked quarter. The increases in the nonperforming loans and assets ratios over the linked quarter were largely attributable to the deterioration of a single $25.8 million commercial real estate relationship.

Securities

The securities portfolio increased $3.3 million or 0.33%, from the linked quarter. This increase was impacted by $4.0 million in positive pre-tax fair value adjustments. The securities portfolio, based on estimated fair value, represented 12.04% of total assets as of Dec. 31, 2025.

Deposits

Deposits increased $191.7 million or 2.95%, 11.69% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $103.2 million or 2.01%, and noninterest-bearing deposits increased $15.0 million or 1.14% from the linked quarter. For 2025, deposits increased $187.3 million or 2.88%.

During the fourth quarter, interest bearing deposits increased $236.2 million or 4.60% and noninterest bearing deposits decreased $44.5 million or 3.26%. The increase in interest-bearing deposits were largely impacted by approximately $105.1 million in public funds and $60.8 million in commercial money market accounts.

Borrowings

Borrowings increased $56.5 million or 11.41%, from the linked quarter due primarily to increases in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders' equity increased $18.4 million or 2.10% compared to the linked quarter. Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) increased $3.1 million or 8.62%, during the quarter due to positive after-tax fair value adjustments in the securities portfolio. Book value per common share increased to $27.95 at Dec. 31, 2025, compared to $27.23 at Sep. 30, 2025, due to strong earnings. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share increased from $22.63 at the linked quarter to $23.36 at Dec. 31, 2025, 3.21% or 12.74% annualized.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

For the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, net interest income totaled $70.9 million, compared to $69.3 million from the linked quarter. Loan yields decreased 13 bps to 6.88% compared to 7.01% from the linked quarter and interest-bearing asset yields decreased 14 bps to 6.17% compared to 6.31% from the linked quarter. Net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.71% and 2.92% compared to 3.68% and 2.85% for the linked quarter. The overall cost of funds, which included noninterest-bearing deposits, decreased 17 bps from 2.81% to 2.64% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025. Reversal of previously accrued interest income on nonaccrual loans reduced the net interest margin by five bps for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025.

Non-GAAP net interest income (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) totaled $69.4 million for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to $68.2 million (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP net interest margin and net interest spread (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) were 3.64% and 2.84%, respectively, for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to 3.63% and 2.80% (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) for the linked quarter.

Provision for Credit Losses

During the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, Business First recorded a provision for credit losses of $3.1 million, compared to $3.2 million from the linked quarter. The current quarter’s reserve was largely impacted by $6.8 million in net charge-offs and $168.4 million in loan growth, partially offset by qualitative adjustments. At Dec. 31, 2025, the ratio of allowance for credit losses to loans held for investment ratio was 0.94%, compared to 1.03% for the linked quarter.

Other Income

For the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, other income increased $0.6 million or 4.79%, compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely attributable to growth of $0.7 million in swap fee income, $0.3 million in fee and brokerage commissions and $0.3 million in other income, partially offset by a loss on disposal other assets of -$1.0 million. Excluding the -$1.0 million loss on disposal of other assets related to branch closures during the fourth quarter, other income was $13.2 million compared to $11.6 million for the linked quarter, an increase of $1.6 million, or 13.77%.

Other Expenses

For the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, other expenses increased $3.5 million or 7.22% compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely attributable to a $2.8 million increase in salaries and employee benefits. Salaries and benefits were impacted favorably during the third quarter due to a one-time $2.0 million tax credit refund. Excluding merger-related, core conversion expenses and tax refunds recognized in the current and linked quarters, other expenses were $50.2 million compared to $49.3 million for the linked quarter, an increase of $0.9 million, or 1.88%.

Return on Assets and Common Equity

Return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.04% and 10.18% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to 1.08% and 10.80%, respectively, for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.16% and 11.40% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to 1.06% and 10.65%, for the linked quarter.

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2025, return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity were 1.05% and 10.59%, compared to 0.86% and 9.54%, respectively, compared to the linked year. Non-GAAP return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity were 1.06% and 10.73% compared to 0.94% and 10.51%, for the linked year.

Conference Call and Webcast

Executive management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss results on Thursday, January 22, 2026, at 4:00 p.m. Central Time. Interested parties may attend the call by dialing toll-free 1-800-715-9871 (North America only), conference ID 9526609, or asking for the Business First Bancshares conference call. The live webcast can be found at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/3h33e6zb. On the day of the presentation, the corresponding slide presentation will be available to view on the b1BANK website at https://www.b1bank.com/shareholder-info.

About Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Business First Bancshares, Inc., (Nasdaq: BFST) through its banking subsidiary b1BANK, has $8.2 billion in assets, $5.7 billion in assets under management through b1BANK’s affiliate Smith Shellnut Wilson, LLC (SSW) (not including $1.0 billion of b1BANK assets managed by SSW) and operates Banking Centers and Loan Production Offices in markets across Louisiana and Texas providing commercial and personal banking products and services. b1BANK is a 2024 Mastercard “Innovation Award” winner and multiyear winner of American Banker Magazine’s “Best Banks to Work For.” Visit b1BANK.com for more information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures (e.g., referenced as “core” or “tangible”) intended to supplement, not substitute for, comparable GAAP measures. “Core” measures typically adjust income available to common shareholders for certain significant activities or transactions that, in management’s opinion, can distort period-to-period comparisons of Business First’s performance. Transactions that are typically excluded from non-GAAP “core” measures include realized and unrealized gains/losses on former bank premises and equipment, investment sales, acquisition-related expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs, system conversion costs, severance and retention payments, etc.). “Tangible” measures adjust common equity by subtracting goodwill, core deposit intangibles, and customer intangibles, net of accumulated amortization. Management believes presentations of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the operating results of Business First’s core business. These non-GAAP disclosures are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures are provided at the end of the tables below.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this release may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements may be identified by their reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could,” or “intend.” We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this news release, in that actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those factors specified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other public filings. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this news release.

Additional Information

For additional information about Business First, you may obtain Business First’s reports that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) free of charge by using the SEC’s EDGAR service on the SEC’s website at www.SEC.gov or by contacting the SEC for further information at 1-800-SEC-0330. Alternatively, these documents can be obtained free of charge from Business First by directing a request to: Business First Bancshares, Inc., 500 Laurel Street, Suite 101, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70801, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

No Offer or Solicitation

This release does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities of Business First. There will be no sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

Investor Relation Contact:

Gregory Robertson 337.721.2701
Gregory.Robertson@b1bank.com

Matt Sealy 225.388.6116
Matt.Sealy@b1bank.com

Media Contact: Misty Albrecht b1BANK
225.286.7879
media@b1BANK.com


Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Selected Financial Information
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
  December 31, September 30, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2025     2025     2024  
       
Balance Sheet Ratios      
       
Loans (HFI) to Deposits   92.40 %   92.53 %   91.86 %
Shareholders' Equity to Assets Ratio   10.92 %   11.04 %   10.18 %
       
Loans Receivable Held for Investment (HFI)      
       
Commercial $ 1,921,833   $ 1,920,813   $ 1,868,675  
Real Estate:      
Commercial   2,611,279     2,462,617     2,483,223  
Construction   639,069     638,907     670,502  
Residential   944,065     927,456     884,533  
Total Real Estate   4,194,413     4,028,980     4,038,258  
Consumer and Other   73,244     71,262     74,466  
Total Loans (Held for Investment) $ 6,189,490   $ 6,021,055   $ 5,981,399  
       
Allowance for Loan Losses      
       
Balance, Beginning of Period $ 57,062   $ 58,496   $ 42,154  
Oakwood - PCD ALLL   -     -     8,410  
Charge-offs – Quarterly   (7,153 )   (3,415 )   (2,290 )
Recoveries – Quarterly   309     348     654  
Provision for Loan Losses – Quarterly   3,741     1,633     5,912  
Balance, End of Period $ 53,959   $ 57,062   $ 54,840  
       
Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (HFI)   0.87 %   0.95 %   0.92 %
Allowance for Credit Losses to Total Loans (HFI) (1)   0.94 %   1.03 %   0.98 %
Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) to Average Quarterly Total Loans   0.11 %   0.05 %   0.03 %
       
Remaining Loan Purchase Discount $ 7,489   $ 8,943   $ 12,121  
       
Nonperforming Assets      
       
Nonperforming Loans:      
Nonaccrual Loans $ 74,471   $ 45,362   $ 24,147  
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More   2,215     3,929     860  
Total Nonperforming Loans   76,686     49,291     25,007  
Other Nonperforming Assets:      
Other Real Estate Owned   13,013     16,766     5,529  
Other Nonperforming Assets   -     -     -  
Total Other Nonperforming Assets   13,013     16,766     5,529  
Total Nonperforming Assets $ 89,699   $ 66,057   $ 30,536  
       
Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans (HFI)   1.24 %   0.82 %   0.42 %
Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets   1.09 %   0.83 %   0.39 %
       
(1) Allowance for Credit Losses includes the Allowance for Loan Loss and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments.
       


Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Selected Financial Information
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended   Year Ended
  December 31, September 30, December 31,   December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025     2025     2024       2025     2024  
             
Per Share Data            
             
Basic Earnings per Common Share $ 0.71   $ 0.73   $ 0.52     $ 2.81   $ 2.27  
Diluted Earnings per Common Share   0.71     0.73     0.51       2.79     2.26  
Dividends per Common Share   0.15     0.14     0.14       0.57     0.56  
Book Value per Common Share   27.95     27.23     24.62       27.95     24.62  
             
             
Average Common Shares Outstanding   29,493,016     29,544,425     29,311,111       29,396,462     26,253,846  
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding   29,669,253     29,656,639     29,520,781       29,545,702     26,452,084  
End of Period Common Shares Outstanding   29,510,668     29,615,370     29,552,358       29,510,668     29,552,358  
             
             
Annualized Performance Ratios            
             
Return to Common Shareholders on Average Assets (1)   1.04 %   1.08 %   0.78 %     1.05 %   0.86 %
Return to Common Shareholders on Average Common Equity (1)   10.18 %   10.80 %   8.23 %     10.59 %   9.54 %
Net Interest Margin (1)   3.71 %   3.68 %   3.61 %     3.69 %   3.48 %
Net Interest Spread (1)   2.92 %   2.85 %   2.77 %     2.89 %   2.55 %
Efficiency Ratio (2)   63.10 %   60.45 %   63.91 %     62.55 %   65.42 %
             
Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Assets $ 8,016,094   $ 7,921,159   $ 7,721,338     $ 7,873,743   $ 6,973,735  
Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Common Equity   818,617     790,148     731,820       778,480     625,914  
             
Other Expenses            
             
Salaries and Employee Benefits $ 30,426   $ 27,613   $ 28,101     $ 115,853   $ 103,917  
Occupancy and Bank Premises   3,032     3,324     3,166       12,876     10,944  
Depreciation and Amortization   2,049     2,036     2,278       8,313     7,540  
Data Processing   3,227     3,972     3,856       15,756     11,957  
FDIC Assessment Fees   850     988     1,009       3,883     3,598  
Legal and Other Professional Fees   1,436     1,024     975       4,566     3,756  
Advertising and Promotions   1,595     1,205     1,710       5,179     4,878  
Utilities and Communications   768     767     775       3,011     2,883  
Ad Valorem Shares Tax   870     1,125     1,357       4,245     4,057  
Directors' Fees   224     261     290       957     1,085  
Other Real Estate Owned Expenses and Write-Downs   254     355     182       659     301  
Merger and Conversion-Related Expenses   1,257     477     168       2,194     1,236  
Other   6,424     5,735     5,703       25,586     21,500  
Total Other Expenses $ 52,412   $ 48,882   $ 49,570     $ 203,078   $ 177,652  



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Selected Financial Information
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended   Year Ended
  December 31, September 30, December 31,   December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025     2025     2024       2025     2024  
             
Other Income            
             
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts $ 2,646   $ 2,565   $ 2,878     $ 10,704   $ 10,577  
Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities   35     77     21       64     7  
Debit Card and ATM Fee Income   1,970     1,915     2,069       7,701     7,659  
Bank-Owned Life Insurance Income   783     802     990       3,151     2,875  
Gain on Sales of Loans   777     624     252       3,438     2,973  
Mortgage Origination Income   114     122     36       401     238  
Fees and Brokerage Commission   2,172     1,880     2,063       8,180     7,844  
Gain (Loss) on Sales of Other Real Estate Owned   312     470     40       570     89  
Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Other Assets   (994 )   -     -       (839 )   (15 )
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt   -     -     -       630     -  
Gain on Branch Sale   -     -     -       3,360     -  
Swap Fee Income   1,805     1,065     1,288       4,417     2,739  
Pass-Through Income (Loss) from Other Investments   267     133     186       905     1,208  
Other   2,343     2,018     2,034       8,860     7,999  
Total Other Income $ 12,230   $ 11,671   $ 11,857     $ 51,542   $ 44,193  
             
             
(1) Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.
(2) Noninterest expense (excluding provision for loan losses) divided by noninterest income plus net interest income less gain/loss on sales of securities.



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
       
   
  December 31, September 30, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2025     2025     2024  
       
Assets      
       
Cash and Due From Banks $ 411,175   $ 399,079   $ 319,098  
Federal Funds Sold   172,393     101,103     197,669  
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell   25,587     25,518     50,835  
Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Values   989,229     985,938     893,549  
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale   1,094     433     717  
Loans and Lease Receivable   6,189,490     6,021,055     5,981,399  
Allowance for Loan Losses   (53,959 )   (57,062 )   (54,840 )
Net Loans and Lease Receivable   6,135,531     5,963,993     5,926,559  
Premises and Equipment, Net   73,982     77,944     81,953  
Accrued Interest Receivable   38,494     37,171     35,872  
Other Equity Securities   49,342     44,313     41,100  
Other Real Estate Owned   13,013     16,766     5,529  
Cash Value of Life Insurance   120,292     119,509     117,645  
Deferred Taxes, Net   20,477     21,433     29,591  
Goodwill   121,146     121,146     121,572  
Core Deposit and Customer Intangibles   14,497     15,136     17,252  
Other Assets   28,488     24,380     18,149  
       
Total Assets $ 8,214,740   $ 7,953,862   $ 7,857,090  
       
       
Liabilities      
       
Deposits      
Noninterest-Bearing $ 1,322,074   $ 1,366,558   $ 1,357,045  
Interest-Bearing   5,376,516     5,140,304     5,154,286  
Total Deposits   6,698,590     6,506,862     6,511,331  
       
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase   22,622     29,896     22,621  
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings   431,200     367,408     355,875  
Subordinated Debt   92,530     92,587     99,760  
Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities   5,000     5,000     5,000  
Accrued Interest Payable   4,166     4,064     5,969  
Other Liabilities   63,749     69,605     57,068  
       
Total Liabilities   7,317,857     7,075,422     7,057,624  
       
Shareholders' Equity      
       
Preferred Stock   71,930     71,930     71,930  
Common Stock   29,511     29,615     29,552  
Additional Paid-In Capital   502,155     503,325     500,024  
Retained Earnings   326,574     309,999     260,958  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss   (33,287 )   (36,429 )   (62,998 )
       
Total Shareholders' Equity   896,883     878,440     799,466  
       
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 8,214,740   $ 7,953,862   $ 7,857,090  



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended   Year Ended
  December 31, September 30, December 31,   December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2025   2025   2024     2025   2024
             
Interest Income:            
Interest and Fees on Loans $ 105,515 $ 106,662 $ 104,697   $ 419,197 $ 374,555
Interest and Dividends on Securities   7,942   7,554   7,310     29,016   25,259
Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Due From Banks   4,323   4,472   4,135     16,798   14,950
Total Interest Income   117,780   118,688   116,142     465,011   414,764
             
Interest Expense:            
Interest on Deposits   41,580   43,358   44,862     168,923   165,094
Interest on Borrowings   5,338   6,054   5,551     22,925   22,287
Total Interest Expense   46,918   49,412   50,413     191,848   187,381
             
Net Interest Income   70,862   69,276   65,729     273,163   227,383
             
Provision for Credit Losses   3,098   3,183   6,712     11,318   10,873
             
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses   67,764   66,093   59,017     261,845   216,510
             
Other Income:            
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts   2,646   2,565   2,878     10,704   10,577
Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities   35   77   21     64   7
Gain on Sales of Loans   777   624   252     3,438   2,973
Other Income   8,772   8,405   8,706     37,336   30,636
Total Other Income   12,230   11,671   11,857     51,542   44,193
             
Other Expenses:            
Salaries and Employee Benefits   30,426   27,613   28,101     115,853   103,917
Occupancy and Equipment Expense   6,809   7,284   7,087     28,611   23,989
Merger and Conversion-Related Expense   1,257   477   168     2,194   1,236
Other Expenses   13,920   13,508   14,214     56,420   48,510
Total Other Expenses   52,412   48,882   49,570     203,078   177,652
             
Income Before Income Taxes   27,582   28,882   21,304     110,309   83,051
             
Provision for Income Taxes   5,223   6,026   4,816     22,448   17,944
             
Net Income   22,359   22,856   16,488     87,861   65,107
             
Preferred Stock Dividends   1,350   1,351   1,350     5,401   5,401
             
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders $ 21,009 $ 21,505 $ 15,138   $ 82,460 $ 59,706
             



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Net Interest Margin
(Unaudited)
                       
                       
  Three Months Ended
  December 31, 2025   September 30, 2025   December 31, 2024
  Average       Average       Average    
  Outstanding Interest Earned / Average   Outstanding Interest Earned / Average   Outstanding Interest Earned / Average
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Interest Paid Yield / Rate   Balance Interest Paid Yield / Rate   Balance Interest Paid Yield / Rate
                       
Assets                      
                       
Interest-Earning Assets:                      
Total Loans $ 6,087,213   $ 105,515 6.88 %   $ 6,036,622   $ 106,662 7.01 %   $ 5,911,183   $ 104,697 7.05 %
Securities   1,008,870     7,942 3.12 %     978,502     7,554 3.06 %     980,566     7,310 2.97 %
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell   25,579     310 4.81 %     25,490     330 5.14 %     44,252     603 5.42 %
Interest-Bearing Deposit in Other Banks   448,030     4,013 3.55 %     419,413     4,142 3.92 %     346,035     4,135 4.75 %
Total Interest-Earning Assets   7,569,692     117,780 6.17 %     7,460,027     118,688 6.31 %     7,237,784     116,142 6.38 %
Allowance for Loan Losses   (57,450 )   .     (58,468 )   .     (52,130 )    
Noninterest-Earning Assets   503,852           519,600           535,684      
Total Assets $ 8,016,094   $ 117,780     $ 7,921,159   $ 118,688     $ 7,721,338   $ 116,142  
                       
                       
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                      
                       
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:                      
Interest-Bearing Deposits $ 5,225,304   $ 41,580 3.16 %   $ 5,122,136   $ 43,358 3.36 %   $ 5,053,759   $ 44,862 3.53 %
Subordinated Debt   92,564     1,220 5.23 %     92,624     1,235 5.29 %     99,797     1,331 5.31 %
Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities   5,000     96 7.58 %     5,000     100 7.93 %     5,000     107 8.51 %
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)   369,410     3,837 4.12 %     424,287     4,547 4.25 %     373,236     3,975 4.24 %
Other Borrowings   28,197     185 2.60 %     26,176     172 2.61 %     21,569     138 2.55 %
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities   5,720,475     46,918 3.25 %     5,670,223     49,412 3.46 %     5,553,361     50,413 3.61 %
                       
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:                      
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits   1,330,023         $ 1,315,064         $ 1,292,623      
Other Liabilities   75,049           73,794           71,604      
Total Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities   1,405,072           1,388,858           1,364,227      
Shareholders' Equity:                      
Common Shareholders' Equity   818,617           790,148           731,820      
Preferred Equity   71,930           71,930           71,930      
Total Shareholders' Equity   890,547           862,078           803,750      
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 8,016,094         $ 7,921,159         $ 7,721,338      
                       
Net Interest Spread     2.92 %       2.85 %       2.77 %
Net Interest Income   $ 70,862       $ 69,276       $ 65,729  
Net Interest Margin     3.71 %       3.68 %       3.61 %
                       
Overall Cost of Funds     2.64 %       2.81 %       2.93 %
                       
NOTE: Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.
                       



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Net Interest Margin
(Unaudited)
               
  Year Ended
  December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024
  Average       Average    
  Outstanding Interest Earned / Average   Outstanding Interest Earned / Average
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Interest Paid Yield / Rate   Balance Interest Paid Yield / Rate
               
Assets              
               
Interest-Earning Assets:              
Total Loans $ 6,023,214   $ 419,197 6.96 %   $ 5,327,466   $ 374,555 7.03 %
Securities   962,566     29,016 3.01 %     907,736     24,502 2.70 %
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell   33,178     1,692 5.10 %     13,657     757 5.54 %
Interest-Bearing Deposit in Other Banks   383,504     15,106 3.94 %     287,474     14,950 5.20 %
Total Interest-Earning Assets   7,402,462     465,011 6.28 %     6,536,333     414,764 6.35 %
Allowance for Loan Losses   (56,902 )         (43,931 )    
Noninterest-Earning Assets   528,183           481,333      
Total Assets $ 7,873,743   $ 465,011     $ 6,973,735   $ 414,764  
               
               
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity              
               
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:              
Interest-Bearing Deposits $ 5,134,522   $ 168,923 3.29 %   $ 4,427,233   $ 165,094 3.73 %
Subordinated Debt   93,765     4,952 5.28 %     99,884     5,394 5.40 %
Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities   5,000     395 7.90 %     5,000     447 8.94 %
Bank Term Funding Program   -     - 0.00 %     64,754     2,788 4.31 %
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)   400,849     16,973 4.23 %     317,462     13,164 4.15 %
Other Borrowings   23,337     605 2.59 %     19,464     494 2.54 %
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities $ 5,657,473     191,848 3.39 %     4,933,797     187,381 3.80 %
               
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:              
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits   1,296,162           1,285,445      
Other Liabilities   69,698           56,649      
Total Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities   1,365,860           1,342,094      
Shareholders' Equity:              
Common Shareholders' Equity   778,480           625,914      
Preferred Equity   71,930           71,930      
Total Shareholders' Equity   850,410           697,844      
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 7,873,743         $ 6,973,735      
               
Net Interest Spread     2.89 %       2.55 %
Net Interest Income   $ 273,163       $ 227,383  
Net Interest Margin     3.69 %       3.48 %
               
Overall Cost of Funds     2.76 %       3.01 %
               
NOTE: Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended   Full Year
  December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025     2025     2024       2025     2024  
             
Interest Income:            
Interest income $ 117,780   $ 118,688   $ 116,142     $ 465,011   $ 414,764  
Core interest income   117,780     118,688     116,142       465,011     414,764  
Interest Expense:            
Interest expense   46,918     49,412     50,413       191,848     187,381  
Core interest expense   46,918     49,412     50,413       191,848     187,381  
Provision for Credit Losses:(b)            
Provision for credit losses   3,098     3,183     6,712       11,318     10,873  
CECL Oakwood impact (3)   -     -     (4,824 )     -     (4,824 )
Core provision expense   3,098     3,183     1,888       11,318     6,049  
Other Income:            
Other income   12,230     11,671     11,857       51,542     44,193  
Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment   995     -     -       840     (50 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities   (35 )   (77 )   (21 )     (64 )   (7 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt   -     -     -       (630 )   -  
Gain on branch sale   -     -     -       (3,360 )   -  
Core other income   13,190     11,594     11,836       48,328     44,136  
Other Expense:            
Other expense   52,412     48,882     49,570       203,078     177,652  
Acquisition-related expenses (2)   (1,406 )   (1,157 )   (168 )     (3,810 )   (1,621 )
Core conversion expenses   (796 )   (439 )   (463 )     (2,460 )   (974 )
Tax credit - ERC   -     1,997     -       1,997     -  
Core other expense   50,210     49,283     48,939       198,805     175,057  
Pre-Tax Income:(a)            
Pre-tax income   27,582     28,882     21,304       110,309     83,051  
CECL Oakwood impact (3)   -     -     4,824       -     4,824  
Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment   995     -     -       840     (50 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities   (35 )   (77 )   (21 )     (64 )   (7 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt   -     -     -       (630 )   -  
Gain on branch sale   -     -     -       (3,360 )   -  
Acquisition-related expenses (2)   1,406     1,157     168       3,810     1,621  
Core conversion expenses   796     439     463       2,460     974  
Tax credit - ERC   -     (1,997 )   -       (1,997 )   -  
Core pre-tax income   30,744     28,404     26,738       111,368     90,413  



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended   Full Year
  December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025     2025     2024       2025     2024  
Provision for Income Taxes:(1)            
Provision for income taxes   5,223     6,026     4,816       22,448     17,944  
Tax on CECL Oakwood impact (3)   -     -     1,019       -     1,019  
Tax on loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment   210     -     -       177     (11 )
Tax on (gain) loss on sale of securities   (8 )   (16 )   (4 )     (13 )   (1 )
Tax on gain on extinguishment of debt   -     -     -       (133 )   -  
Tax on gain on branch sale   -     -     -       (833 )   -  
Tax on acquisition-related expenses (2)   281     157     6       682     97  
Tax on core conversion expenses   168     93     97       521     205  
Tax on tax credit - ERC   -     (422 )   -       (422 )   -  
Core provision for income taxes   5,874     5,838     5,934       22,427     19,252  
Preferred Dividends:            
Preferred dividends   1,350     1,351     1,350       5,401     5,401  
Core preferred dividends   1,350     1,351     1,350       5,401     5,401  


Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended   Full Year
  December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025     2025     2024       2025     2024  
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:            
Net income available to common shareholders   21,009     21,505     15,138       82,460     59,706  
CECL Oakwood impact (3), net of tax   -     -     3,805       -     3,805  
Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax   785     -     -       663     (39 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax   (27 )   (61 )   (17 )     (51 )   (6 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax   -     -     -       (497 )   -  
Gain on branch sale, net of tax   -     -     -       (2,527 )   -  
Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax   1,125     1,000     162       3,128     1,524  
Core conversion expenses, net of tax   628     346     366       1,939     769  
Tax Credit - ERC, net of tax   -     (1,575 )   -       (1,575 )   -  
Core net income available to common shareholders $ 23,520   $ 21,215   $ 19,454     $ 83,540   $ 65,759  
             
Pre-tax, pre-provision earnings available to common shareholders (a+b) $ 30,680   $ 32,065   $ 28,016     $ 121,627   $ 93,924  
CECL Oakwood impact (3)   -     -     4,824       -     4,824  
Loss on former bank premises and equipment   995     -     -       840     (50 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities   (35 )   (77 )   (21 )     (64 )   (7 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt   -     -     -       (630 )   -  
Gain on branch sale   -     -     -       (3,360 )   -  
Acquisition-related expenses (2)   1,406     1,157     168       3,810     1,621  
Core conversion expenses   796     439     463       2,460     974  
Tax credit - ERC   -     (1,997 )   -       (1,997 )   -  
Core pre-tax, pre-provision earnings $ 33,842   $ 31,587   $ 33,450     $ 122,686   $ 101,286  



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended   Full Year
  December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025     2025     2024       2025     2024  
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding   29,669,253     29,656,639     29,520,781       29,545,702     26,452,084  
             
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:            
Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.71   $ 0.73   $ 0.51     $ 2.79   $ 2.26  
CECL Oakwood impact (3), net of tax   -   $ -   $ 0.13       -     0.14  
Loss on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax   0.02     -     0.00       0.02     -  
(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax   (0.00 )   (0.00 )   -       (0.00 )   -  
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax   -     -     -       (0.02 )   -  
Gain on branch sale, net of tax   -     -     -       (0.09 )   -  
Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax   0.04     0.03     0.01       0.11     0.06  
Core conversion expenses, net of tax   0.02     0.01     0.01       0.07     0.03  
Tax credit - ERC, net of taxes   -     (0.05 )   -       (0.05 )   -  
Core diluted earnings per common share $ 0.79   $ 0.72   $ 0.66     $ 2.83   $ 2.49  
             
Pre-tax, pre-provision profit diluted earnings per common share $ 1.03   $ 1.08   $ 0.95     $ 4.12   $ 3.55  
CECL Oakwood impact (3)   -     -     0.16       -     0.18  
Loss on former bank premises and equipment   0.03     -     -       0.03     -  
(Gain) loss on sale of securities   (0.00 )   (0.00 )   0.00       (0.00 )   -  
Gain on extinguishment of debt   -     -     -       (0.02 )   -  
Gain on branch sale   -     -     -       (0.11 )   -  
Acquisition-related expenses (2)   0.05     0.04     0.01       0.13     0.06  
Core conversion expenses   0.03     0.02     0.02       0.08     0.04  
Tax credit - ERC   -     (0.07 )   -       (0.07 )   -  
Core pre-tax, pre-provision diluted earnings per common share $ 1.14   $ 1.07   $ 1.14     $ 4.16   $ 3.83  
             
(1) Tax rates, exclusive of certain nondeductible merger-related expenses and goodwill, utilized were 21.129% for 2025 and 2024. These rates approximated the marginal tax rates.
(2) Includes merger and conversion-related expenses and salary and employee benefits.          
(3) CECL non-purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) provision/unfunded commitment expense attributable to the Oakwood acquisition.  


Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
       
       
  December 31, September 30, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025     2025     2024  
       
Total Shareholders' (Common) Equity:      
Total shareholders' equity $ 896,883   $ 878,440   $ 799,466  
Preferred stock   (71,930 )   (71,930 )   (71,930 )
Total common shareholders' equity   824,953     806,510     727,536  
Goodwill   (121,146 )   (121,146 )   (121,572 )
Core deposit and customer intangible   (14,497 )   (15,136 )   (17,252 )
Total tangible common equity $ 689,310   $ 670,228   $ 588,712  
       
       
Total Assets:      
Total assets $ 8,214,740   $ 7,953,862   $ 7,857,090  
Goodwill   (121,146 )   (121,146 )   (121,572 )
Core deposit and customer intangible   (14,497 )   (15,136 )   (17,252 )
Total tangible assets $ 8,079,097   $ 7,817,580   $ 7,718,266  
       
Common shares outstanding   29,510,668     29,615,370     29,552,358  
       
Book value per common share $ 27.95   $ 27.23   $ 24.62  
Tangible book value per common share $ 23.36   $ 22.63   $ 19.92  
Common equity to total assets   10.04 %   10.14 %   9.26 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets   8.53 %   8.57 %   7.63 %



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended   Full Year
  December 31, September 30, December 31,   December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025     2025     2024       2025     2024  
             
             
Total Quarterly Average Assets $ 8,016,094   $ 7,791,371   $ 7,721,338     $ 7,873,743   $ 6,973,735  
Total Quarterly Average Common Equity $ 818,617   $ 790,148   $ 731,820     $ 778,480   $ 625,914  
             
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:            
Net income available to common shareholders $ 21,009   $ 21,505   $ 15,138     $ 82,460   $ 59,706  
CECL Oakwood impact (3), net of tax   -     -     3,805       -     3,805  
Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax   785     (61 )   -       663     (39 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax   (27 )   -     (17 )     (51 )   (6 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax   -     -     -       (497 )   -  
Gain on branch sale, net of tax   -     -     -       (2,527 )   -  
Acquisition-related expenses, net of tax   1,125     1,000     162       3,128     1,524  
Core conversion expenses, net of tax   628     346     366       1,939     769  
Tax credit - ERC, net of tax   -     (1,575 )   -       (1,575 )   -  
Core net income available to common shareholders $ 23,520   $ 21,215   $ 19,454     $ 83,540   $ 65,759  
             
Return to common shareholders on average assets (annualized) (2)   1.04 %   1.08 %   0.78 %     1.05 %   0.86 %
Core return on average assets (annualized) (2)   1.16 %   1.06 %   1.00 %     1.06 %   0.94 %
Return to common shareholders on average common equity (annualized) (2)   10.18 %   10.80 %   8.23 %     10.59 %   9.54 %
Core return on average common equity (annualized) (2)   11.40 %   10.65 %   10.58 %     10.73 %   10.51 %
             
Interest Income:            
Interest income $ 117,780   $ 118,688   $ 116,142     $ 465,011   $ 414,764  
Core interest income   117,780     118,688     116,142       465,011     414,764  
Interest Expense:            
Interest expense   46,918     49,412     50,413       191,848     187,381  
Core interest expense   46,918     49,412     50,413       191,848     187,381  
Other Income:            
Other income   12,230     11,671     11,857       51,542     44,193  
Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment   995     -     -       840     (50 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities   (35 )   (77 )   (21 )     (64 )   (7 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt   -     -     -       (630 )   -  
Gain on branch sale   -     -     -       (3,360 )   -  
Core other income   13,190     11,594     11,836       48,328     44,136  



Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
             
  Three Months Ended   Full Year
  December 31, September 30, December 31,   December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2025     2025     2024       2025     2024  
Other Expense:            
Other expense   52,412     48,882     49,570       203,078     177,652  
Acquisition-related expenses   (1,406 )   (1,157 )   (168 )     (3,810 )   (1,621 )
Core conversion expenses   (796 )   (439 )   (463 )     (2,460 )   (974 )
Tax credit - ERC   -     1,997     -       1,997     -  
Core other expense $ 50,210   $ 49,283   $ 48,939     $ 198,805   $ 175,057  
             
Efficiency Ratio:            
Other expense (a) $ 52,412   $ 48,882   $ 49,570     $ 203,078   $ 177,652  
Core other expense (c) $ 50,210   $ 49,283   $ 48,939     $ 198,805   $ 175,057  
Net interest and other income (1) (b) $ 83,057   $ 80,870   $ 77,565     $ 324,641   $ 271,569  
Core net interest and other income (1) (d) $ 84,052   $ 80,870   $ 77,565     $ 321,491   $ 271,519  
Efficiency ratio (a/b)   63.10 %   60.45 %   63.91 %     62.55 %   65.42 %
Core efficiency ratio (c/d)   59.74 %   60.94 %   63.09 %     61.84 %   64.47 %
             
Total Average Interest-Earnings Assets $ 7,569,692   $ 7,299,899   $ 7,237,784     $ 7,402,462   $ 6,536,333  
             
Net Interest Income:            
Net interest income $ 70,862   $ 69,276   $ 65,729     $ 273,163   $ 227,383  
Loan discount accretion   (1,418 )   (1,111 )   (997 )     (4,089 )   (4,182 )
Net interest income excluding loan discount accretion $ 69,444   $ 68,165   $ 64,732     $ 269,074   $ 223,201  
             
Net interest margin (2)   3.71 %   3.68 %   3.61 %     3.69 %   3.48 %
Net interest margin excluding loan discount accretion (2)   3.64 %   3.63 %   3.56 %     3.63 %   3.41 %
Net interest spread (2)   2.92 %   2.85 %   2.77 %     2.89 %   2.55 %
Net interest spread excluding loan discount accretion (2)   2.84 %   2.80 %   2.72 %     2.84 %   2.48 %
             
(1) Excludes gains/losses on sales of securities.            
(2) Calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.            
(3) CECL non-PCD provision/unfunded commitment expense attributable to the Oakwood acquisition.        

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